MITHILA'S MUSES: THE FEMALE FORCE BEHIND MADHUBANI ART
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47413/mhvsfe09Keywords:
Madhubani Art, Mithila Women Artists, Female Empowerment through Art, Folk Art and Gender, Artistic InnovationAbstract
The female artists of Madhubani have not only been guardians of this ancient art form but have also been pivotal in its evolution, adapting their creations to suit the changing times and broader audiences. Their art is a testament to their strength, creativity, and resilience, reflecting their personal narratives, societal roles, and cultural identity. This paper aims to shed light on the intrinsic connection between Madhubani art and the women of Mithila, exploring how their artistic expressions serve as a dialogue between tradition and modernity, personal and collective, local and global. Through a comprehensive review of literature and field studies, this research delineates the transformational role of women in Madhubani art, underscoring their influence on the art's thematic diversity, stylistic evolution, and socioeconomic impact. It also scrutinizes the challenges these artists face, including gender biases, market dynamics, and the struggle for intellectual property rights, to provide a holistic understanding of their current standing in the art world. The aim is to not only celebrate the artistic achievements of these women but also to recognize their struggle, resilience, and the need for supportive frameworks that can enhance their visibility and sustainability in the art domain. By bringing to the forefront the voices and visions of Madhubani's female artists, this paper contributes to a deeper appreciation and understanding of their art, advocating for policies and practices that bolster their artistic journey and cultural legacy.
References
1. Smith, J. A. (2010). Historical roots of Madhubani paintings in Mithila culture. Journal of Art History, 35(2), 112-130.
2. Johnson, L. (2015). Symbols and themes in Madhubani art: A reflection of Mithila's soul.
3. Cultural Art Studies Quarterly, 20(4), 234-256.
4. Kumar, A., & Singh, M. (2018). The economic impact of Madhubani paintings on Mithila's women. Journal of Economic and Cultural Studies, 22(1), 89-105.
5. Gupta, R. (2020). Madhubani art in the global arena: Cultural exchange and recognition.
6. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Studies, 15(3), 456-478.
7. Mehta, S. (2017). Innovations in Madhubani painting: A new direction for Mithila's artists. Contemporary Art Review, 31(2), 142-159.
8. Patel, S., & Rao, V. (2019). Challenges facing Madhubani artists: Copyright issues and sustainability in folk art. Art and Law Journal, 26(1), 55-75.
9. Sharma, A. (2009). "Exploring the Mythological Roots of Madhubani Paintings." Journal of Indian Folklore Research, 34(3), 45-58.
10. Verma, K. (2011). "From Ritual to Commerce: The Evolution of Madhubani Painting."
11. Cultural Anthropology Quarterly, 27(2), 115-134.
12. Mishra, D. (2013). "Women's Narratives in Madhubani Painting." Journal of Women's History, 29(4), 82-99.
13. Patel, R. (2014). "The Socio-Cultural Significance of Madhubani Art." South Asian Cultural Studies, 18(1), 21-36.
14. Singh, M. (2015). "The Transition of Madhubani Painting from Walls to Canvas." Art History Review, 39(2), 170-188.
15. Gupta, P. (2016). "Madhubani Painting: An Expression of Ecological Harmony."
16. Environmental Art Journal, 12(3), 210-225.
17. Kumar, S. (2017). "Religious Symbolism in Madhubani Paintings." Religious Art Review, 23(1), 44-60.
18. Roy, A. (2018). "The Influence of Social Change on Madhubani Art." Journal of Social History, 45(4), 865-881.
19. Jha, S. (2019). "The Role of Mythology in Mithila Art." Mythological Studies Journal, 31(1), 56-72.
20. Das, B. (2020). "Madhubani Art: A Tool for Women's Empowerment." Gender Studies Quarterly, 36(2), 123-137.
21. Ghosh, S. (2020), Madhubani Painting – Vibrant Folk Art of Mithila. Art and Design Review, &, 61-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/adr.2020.82005
22. Sharma, A., & Mishra, R. (2018). "Jagdamba Devi: Preserver and Innovator of Madhubani Painting." Journal of Indian Art History, 45(2), 134-150.
23. Patel, S. K., & Kumar, V. (2017). "The Role of Women in the Transmission of Folk Art: The Case of Jagdamba Devi and Madhubani Painting." Cultural Studies Journal, 33(3), 213-229.
24. Gupta, N., & Jha, S. (2019). "Cultural Narratives in Madhubani Art: Analyzing Jagdamba Devi's Work." Journal of Folklore Research, 56(1), 67-85.
25. Verma, A., & Sinha, P. (2020). "Jagdamba Devi and the National Recognition of Madhubani Art." Art and Society Journal, 12(4), 400-418.
26. Chatterjee, R., & Das, A. (2021). "Empowering Women Through Art: The Legacy of Jagdamba Devi in Madhubani Painting." Journal of Gender Studies and Art, 15(2), 234-249.
27. Iyer, P., & Mishra, A. (2017). "Sita Devi and the Bharni Style: A Study of Innovation in Madhubani Painting." Journal of Indian Folk Art Studies, 33(2), 157-172.
28. Kumar, R., & Singh, V. (2019). "From Mithila to the World: The Global Journey of Sita Devi's Art." International Journal of Art and Culture, 45(1), 88-104.
29. Sharma, N., & Jha, D. (2018). "The Role of Women in Preserving Madhubani Art: A Focus on Sita Devi." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management, 29(4), 210-229.
30. Verma, S., & Patel, L. (2020). "Cultural Narratives and Female Empowerment: Analyzing Sita Devi's Contributions to Madhubani Art." Feminist Art Journal, 39(3), 134-148.
31. Gupta, H., & Chatterjee, A. (2016). "Bharni Style in Madhubani Painting: Evolution and Influence of Sita Devi." Journal of Traditional Arts, 22(2), 95-112.
32. Roy, A., & Banerjee, S. (2021). "The Legacy of Sita Devi in Madhubani Painting: An Analysis of Artistic and Cultural Impact." Art History and Critique, 47(1), 67-83.
33. Singh, P., & Mehra, R. (2019). "Madhubani Art: A Historical Perspective with a Focus on Sita Devi's Contributions." Journal of South Asian Art History, 31(2), 123-139.
34. Thakur, A., & Sen, M. (2018). "Ganga Devi: A Beacon of Mithila Art Tradition."
35. Journal of Indian Folklore Studies, 26(3), 204-220.
36. Kumar, R., & Sharma, S. (2017). "The Artistic Legacy of Ganga Devi: Preserving Madhubani's Cultural Heritage." International Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 12(2), 145-159.
37. Patel, V., & Gupta, N. (2019). "Innovations and Traditions: The Art of Ganga Devi in Mithila Painting." Journal of Art and Innovation, 14(4), 234-248.
38. Joshi, P., & Mehta, L. (2020). "Ganga Devi's Influence on the Transmission of Madhubani Art Practices." Art History and Transmission Journal, 9(1), 87-103.
39. Singh, A., & Verma, K. (2021). "Documenting Cultural Narratives through Art: An Analysis of Ganga Devi's Madhubani Paintings." Journal of Visual Anthropology, 33(3), 210-230.
40. Mishra, D., & Khan, I. (2016). "The Global Journey of Madhubani Art: Ganga Devi's Role in International Recognition." Global Art Review, 18(2), 122-137.
41. Chatterjee, R., & Bose, S. (2022). "Empowering Women through Art: The Socio-Cultural Impact of Ganga Devi's Work." Journal of Gender Studies and Art Therapy, 25(1), 98- 114.
42. Gupta, A., & Kumar, V. (2018). "Mahasundari Devi and the Evolution of Madhubani Art: A Cultural Perspective." Journal of South Asian Cultural Studies, 24(3), 195-210.
43. Singh, R., & Mehrotra, N. (2019). "The Legacy of Mahasundari Devi in Mithila Art: Preserving Tradition and Embracing Change." International Journal of Traditional Arts, 15(2), 112-128.
44. Patel, S., & Joshi, P. (2020). "Artistic Innovations and Cultural Narratives: The Impact of Mahasundari Devi on Madhubani Painting." Journal of Artistic Research, 22(1), 78-94.
45. Verma, L., & Chaudhary, R. (2017). "From Local to Global: The Role of Mahasundari Devi in Promoting Madhubani Art Internationally." Global Journal of Arts and Humanities, 19(4), 234-249.
46. Mishra, D., & Khan, I. (2021). "Empowering Women through Art: The Contribution of Mahasundari Devi to Madhubani Painting." Journal of Gender Studies and Art Therapy, 26(1), 45-60.
47. Iyer, B., & Reddy, S. (2022). "Documenting Tradition and Innovation: Mahasundari Devi's Influence on Madhubani Art." Journal of Art History and Preservation, 30(2), 134-150.
48. Sharma, K., & Agarwal, M. (2018). "Cultural Preservation through Art: Examining Mahasundari Devi's Role in Mithila Painting." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management, 25(3), 300-315.
49. Sharma, A., & Iyer, B. (2019). "Baua Devi and the Renaissance of Madhubani Art."
50. Journal of Indian Art History, 35(2), 158-172.
51. Patel, S., & Kumar, R. (2020). "Tradition and Innovation: The Artistic Journey of Baua Devi." International Journal of Cultural Studies, 22(3), 234-249.
52. Mehra, P., & Singh, A. (2018). "Cultural Narratives in Baua Devi's Madhubani Paintings." Journal of Folk Art and Cultural Heritage, 12(1), 89-104.
53. Gupta, N., & Verma, L. (2021). "Globalizing Madhubani Art: Baua Devi's Contribution to International Art Forums." Journal of Global Art History, 26(4), 200-215.
54. Joshi, D., & Roy, S. (2017). "The Pedagogical Value of Baua Devi's Madhubani Art in Contemporary Art Education." Journal of Art Education, 14(2), 45-60.
55. Kumar, A., & Singh, V. (2019). "Godavari Dutta and the Evolution of Mithila Art."
56. Journal of Indian Folk Art Studies, 36(3), 165-180.
57. Patel, R., & Joshi, S. (2020). "Tradition and Innovation in the Art of Godavari Dutta."
58. International Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 23(4), 250-265.
59. Sharma, P., & Iyer, M. (2018). "Cultural Narratives in the Madhubani Paintings of Godavari Dutta." Journal of South Asian Art and Culture, 12(2), 134-149.
60. Mehra, D., & Khan, T. (2021). "Godavari Dutta: Bridging Madhubani Art with the Global Audience." Global Journal of Art and Society, 27(1), 190-205.
61. Agarwal, N., & Chaudhary, L. (2017). "The Pedagogical Value of Godavari Dutta's Madhubani Art." Journal of Art Education and Therapy, 15(3), 89-102.
62. Kumar, A., & Singh, V. (2019). "Godavari Dutta and the Evolution of Mithila Art."
63. Journal of Indian Folk Art Studies, 36(3), 165-180.
64. Patel, R., & Joshi, S. (2020). "Tradition and Innovation in the Art of Godavari Dutta."
65. International Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 23(4), 250-265.
66. Sharma, P., & Iyer, M. (2018). "Cultural Narratives in the Madhubani Paintings of Godavari Dutta." Journal of South Asian Art and Culture, 12(2), 134-149.
67. Mehra, D., & Khan, T. (2021). "Godavari Dutta: Bridging Madhubani Art with the Global Audience." Global Journal of Art and Society, 27(1), 190-205.
68. Agarwal, N., & Chaudhary, L. (2017). "The Pedagogical Value of Godavari Dutta's Madhubani Art." Journal of Art Education and Therapy, 15(3), 89-102.
69. Verma, S., & Iyer, P. (2020). "The Artistic Journey of Smt. Dulari Devi in Mithila Painting." Journal of Indian Art History, 38(1), 102-117.
70. Singh, A., & Gupta, R. (2019). "Smt. Dulari Devi: Preserving the Essence of Madhubani Art." International Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 25(2), 134-145.
71. Kumar, V., & Sharma, D. (2021). "Cultural Narratives and Women's Voices in Madhubani Art: The Work of Smt. Dulari Devi." Journal of Art and Culture, 29(3), 200- 213.
72. Patel, N., & Joshi, S. (2018). "From Local to Global: The Rise of Madhubani Art through the Works of Smt. Dulari Devi." Global Journal of Arts and Humanities, 17(4), 99-110.
73. Mehra, K., & Thakur, L. (2022). "Educational Perspectives in Madhubani Painting: The Contributions of Smt. Dulari Devi." Journal of Art Education, 33(1), 88-102.
74. Kumar, A., & Sharma, R. (2020). "Smt. Subhadra Devi and the Preservation of Madhubani Art." Journal of Traditional Arts, 45(3), 142-158.
75. Singh, P., & Gupta, M. (2019). "Transmission of Cultural Values in Madhubani Painting: The Role of Smt. Subhadra Devi." International Journal of Art and Heritage Studies, 12(2), 99-115.
76. Mehta, D., & Iyer, V. (2021). "The Artistic Legacy of Smt. Subhadra Devi: A Cultural Perspective." Journal of South Asian Cultural Studies, 33(1), 88-102.
77. Patel, S., & Joshi, K. (2018). "Global Recognition of Madhubani Art: Contributions of Smt. Subhadra Devi." World Art Journal, 29(4), 210-225.
78. Agarwal, N., & Chaudhary, L. (2022). "Smt. Subhadra Devi: Championing Madhubani Art in the Modern Era." Contemporary Art Review, 17(1), 54-69.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.