NAVIGATING THE CHANGES AND ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF RUBBER PLANTATIONS ON SHIFTING CULTIVATORS COMMUNITIES IN TRIPURA

Authors

  • Dr. Sukanta Sarkar Gambella university
  • Dr. Suman Kalyan Chaudhury Berhampur University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47413/3yfhfj18

Abstract

The rubber plantation is a growing sector in Tripura. The shifting cultivators are generally tribals. The involvement of these shifting cultivators in this sector is increasing in the state. It has been observed that there is a significant impact of rubber plantations on the level of living of the shifting cultivators in Tripura. The Human Development Index, Physical Quality of Life Index, Gender Development Index, and Level of Living Index of the shifting and rubber cultivators show this significant impact of rubber plantation on the level of living of the shifting cultivators. There are also significant inter-district variations among the shifting cultivators and the rubber cultivators in the state. Therefore, rubber plantation can be a way out to rehabilitate the shifting cultivators. It is recommended that the government should intervene to mitigate the challenges of this sector in general and to popularise rubber cultivation in specific terms. This paper is an attempt to highlight the impact of rubber plantations on the level of living of the shifting cultivators in Tripura.

References

1. Adikari, S. & Sharma, A. (2018). Marketing Pattern of Rubber Plantation in Tripura, India, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (6): 847-851. Retrieved from https://www.ijcmas.com/7-6-2018/S.B.%20Adikari%20and%20Amod%20Sharma.pdf

2. Aruna, S. (2024). Quality of life of women tea plantation workers in Elappara. International journal of scientific research. 13 (8). 17. Retrieved from https://www.worldwidejournals.com/

3. Avinash, K. (2024). Indian Tea Industry at Crossroads of Sustainability: A Case of Tea Plantation Labourers. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. 6 (6). 1. Retrieved from https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2024/6/31675.pdf

4. Bheemaiah, A. K., Sunil, D., & Tiwari, R. R. (2022). Occupational risk factors and associated stress level among coffee plantation workers of Kodagu District, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 9 (11). 4157. Retrieved from https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/10266/6266

5. Bhowmik I, & Viswanathan, P. (2015) Emerging Labour Relations in The Small Rubber Plantations of Tripura, Discussion Paper No 47, National Research Programme for Plantation Development, Centre for Development Studies: 7. https://cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/NRPPD47_Indraneel.pdf

6. Bhowmik, I. (2006), Impact of Rubber Plantations on the Environment of Tripura, Tripura Rubber Mission- Technical Bulletin 1: 6.

7. Chacko, A. (2017). Agricultural Mobility of Tribes: A Village -Level Study in Kerala, MPRA Paper No. 85135, 18: 3. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/85135.html

8. Datta, J., Gangadharappa, N., & Biradar, G. (2014). Livelihood Status of Tribal People Practicing Shifting (Jhum) Cultivation in Tripura State of North-East India, Tropical Agricultural Research, 25 (3): 316. Retrieved from https://tar.sljol.info/articles/10.4038/tar.v25i3.8042

9. Gayathri, P. (2018). Livelihood security of tea plantation workers. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. 5 (4). 193. Retrieved from https://ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR1944245.pdf

10. George, J. & Chandrashekar, H. (2014). Growth and Trends in Production and Marketing of Natural Rubber in Kerala, India, International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 2 (8): 53-61. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document

11. Giridhara, K. & Sureshramana, M. (2016). Problems and prospects of rubber plantation industries in Dakshina Kannada district: a case study with reference harvesting cost, Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, 7 (2): .31. Retrieved from https://ijcms.in/index.php/ijcms/article/view/334

12. Gupta, A. & Paul, S. (2017). Demonetisation and tribal livelihood: some ground level realities from Birbhum district of west Bengal, Jharkhand Journal of Development and Management Studies, 7285.

13. Hemasrikumar & Arthi (2019). Socio-Economic and Working Conditions of Tea Plantation Workers in Manjoor Block the Nilgiris. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 24 (8). 24. Retrieved from https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2024%20Issue8/Series-10/D2408102431.pdf

14. Kathiravan, R. (2021). Paradigm Shift on Labour and Employment in Plantation Sector: An Indian Scenario. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. 2 (1). 77. Retrieved from https://ijarsct.co.in/Paper833.pdf

15. Lepcha, S. T. & Ankura. S. (2024). Socio-economic condition of tea garden workers in Phoobsering tea estate, Darjeeling district, West Bengal. The Social Science Review: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 2 (4). 180. Retrieved from https://tssreview.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/26.pdf

16. Rajbangsh, P. R & Nambiar, D. (2020). “Who will stand up for us?” the social determinants of health of women tea plantation workers in India. International Journal for Equity in Health. 19. Retrieved from https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-020-1147-3

17. Siegmann, K. A. (2022). Harvesting consent: South Asian tea plantation workers’ experience of Fairtrade certification. The Journal of Peasant Studies. 50 (5). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2060080

18. Sundas, S. & Saha, S. (2023). Human Development Index (HDI) among Tea Plantation Workers of Dooars. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies. 2 (2). 168. Doi: 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V2I2P120

19. Rai, P. C. (2019). Plantation labour act 1951 and welfare of the plantation workers in Darjeeling tea industry. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research. 6 (6). 956. Retrieved from https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1908081.pdf

Downloads

Published

09-09-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

NAVIGATING THE CHANGES AND ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF RUBBER PLANTATIONS ON SHIFTING CULTIVATORS COMMUNITIES IN TRIPURA. (2025). VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, 4(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.47413/3yfhfj18