A REVIEW ON MANGROVES AND ITS THREATS

Authors

  • Juhi Gajjar Ph.D Research Scholar
  • Bhoomi Prajapati Ph.D. Research Scholar, Gujarat University
  • Dr. Hitesh Solanki Professor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-0039

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47413/vidya.v1i2.24

Keywords:

Mangrooves, ecosystem services, water, pollution, threats

Abstract

Mangroves are a very important ecosystem of the earth it provides habitat for fauna and flora. It protects the coastal area from degradation. It helps for groundwater recharge, reduces soil erosion protects the coastal areas from tides. Mangroves act as purification of polluted water that comes from rivers or streams to the sea, it absorbs heavy metals from the polluted water and protect the seawater from being polluted. It is very important to plant from marine vegetation.

Author Biography

Dr. Hitesh Solanki, Professor

Dr. Hitesh A. Solanki is a professor of Botany and Head of the Environmental Science Department, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.

References

Bhatt, S., & Shah, D. (2009). The mangrove diversity of Purna Estuary, South Gujarat, India-Tropical Ecology. Tropical ecology, 50(2), 287-293.

Binelli, A., Sarkar, S. K., Chatterjee, M., Riva, C., Parolini, M., deb Bhattacharya, B., ... & Satpathy, K. K. (2007). Concentration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediment cores of Sundarban mangrove wetland, northeastern part of Bay of Bengal (India). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(8), 1220-1229.

Chauhan, R., & Ramanathan, A. L. (2008). Evaluation of water quality of Bhitarkanika mangrove system, Orissa, east coast of India.

D.Adhavan, N.Marimuthu, S.Tikadar, K.Sivakumar, (2015). Biology and aquaculture, Journal of maine,1-2.

Gopal, B., & Chauhan, M. (2006). Biodiversity and its conservation in the Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem. Aquatic Sciences-research across boundaries, 68(3), 338-354.

Hema, M*. and Indira Devi, P. (2013). Factors of mangrove destruction and management of mangrove ecosystem of Kerala, India. Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries Vol. 2/2014/ pp. 184 to 196.

Kathiresan, K and B.L. Bingham (2001). Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems, In: Advances in Marine Biology, 40: 81 – 251

Kathiresan, K., & Rajendran, N. (2005). Mangrove ecosystems of the Indian Ocean region.

Manju, M. N., Resmi, P., Gireesh Kumar, T. R., Kumar, R., Rahul, R., Joseph, M. M., & Chandramohanakumar, N. (2012). Assessment of water quality parameters in mangrove ecosystems along Kerala coast: a statistical approach. International journal of environmental research, 6(4), 893-902.

Nayak, S., & Bahuguna, A. (2001). Application of remote sensing data to monitor mangroves and other coastal vegetation of India.

Patel, B. K., & Vachrajani, K. D. (2013). Pollution status in mangrove ecosystem of Mahi and Dadhar river estuaries. In National Conference on Biodiversity: Status and Challenges in Conservation, pp163-172.

Pawar, P. R. (2013). Monitoring of impact of anthropogenic inputs on water quality of mangrove ecosystem of Uran, Navi Mumbai, west coast of India. Marine pollution bulletin, 75(1), 291-300.

S. Sandilya (2004). Impacts of climate change on Indian mangroves. Global Journal of Environmental Research 8 (1):01-10-2014.

Sahu SC1*, Suresh HS2, Murthy IK1 and Ravindranath NH1(2015). Mangrove Area Assessment in India: Implications of Loss of Mangroves, J Earth Sci Clim Change, 6:5.1-2.

Sawale, A. K., & Thivakaran, G. A. (2013). Structural characteristics of mangrove forest of Kachchh, Gujarat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 55(1), 6.

Shukla, M. L., Patel, B. K., Trivedi, J. N., & Vachhrajani, K. D. (2013). Brachyuran crabs diversity of Mahi and Dhadhar estuaries, Gujarat, India. Research Journal of Marine Sciences ISSN, 2321, 1296.

Singh, A. K., Ansari, A., Kumar, D., & Sarkar, U. K. (2012). Status, biodiversity and distribution of mangroves in India: an overview. Uttar Pradhesh Sate Biodiversity Board. Marine Biodiversity: One Ocean, Many Worlds of Life, 59-67.

Tripathy, S. C., Ray, A. K., Patra, S., & Sarma, V. V. (2005). Water quality assessment of Gautami—Godavari mangrove estuarine ecosystem of Andhra Pradesh, India during September 2001. Journal of Earth system science, 114(2), 185-190.

Trivedi, D. J., Trivedi, J. N., Soni, G. M., Purohit, B. D., & Vachhrajani, K. D. (2015). Crustacean fauna of Gujarat state of India: A review. Electronic Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8, 23-31.

Valiela, I., Bowen, J. L., & York, J. K. (2001). Mangrove Forests: One of the World's Threatened Major Tropical Environments: At least 35% of the area of mangrove forests has been lost in the past two decades, losses that exceed those for tropical rain forests and coral reefs, two other well-known threatened environments. Bioscience, 51(10), 807-815.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2022

How to Cite

Gajjar, J., Prajapati, B. ., & Solanki, H. (2022). A REVIEW ON MANGROVES AND ITS THREATS. VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, 1(2), 21–23. https://doi.org/10.47413/vidya.v1i2.24

Issue

Section

Articles